sexta-feira, 11 de junho de 2010

Potenciação

POTENCIAÇÃO

A potenciação é uma multiplicação de fatores iguais

Exemplos 2³ = 2 .2 .2 = 8

Você sabe também que:

2 é a base
3 é o expoente
8 é a potência ou resultado

1) O expoente é par

a) (+7)² = (+7) . (+7) = +49
b) (-7)² = (-7) . (-7) = +49
c) (+2)⁴ = (+2) . (+2) . (+2) . (+2) = + 16
d) (-2)⁴ = (-2) . (-2) . (-2) . (-2) = + 16

Conclusão : Quando o expoente for par, a potencia é um número positivo

2) Quando o expoente for impar

a) (+4)³ = (+4) . (+4) . (+4) = + 64
b) (-4)³ = (-4) . (-4) . (-4) = - 64
c) (+2)⁵ = (+2) . (+2) . (+2) . (+2) . (+2) = +32
d) (-2)⁵ = (-2) . (-2) . (-2) . (-2) . (-2) = -32

Conclusão : Quando o expoente é impar, a potência tem o mesmo sinal da base.


EXERCÌCIOS






1) Calcule as potências ;

a) (+7)²= (+49)
b) (+4)² = (+16)
c) (+3)² = (+9)
d) (+5)³ = (+125)
e) (+2)³ = (+8)
f) (+3)³ = (+27)
g) (+2)⁴ = (+16)
h) (+2)⁵ = +32
i) (-5)² = +25
j) (-3)² = +9
k) (-2)³ = -8
l) (-5)³ = -125
m) (-1)³ = -1
n) (-2)⁴ = +16
o) (-3)³ = -27
p) (-3)⁴ = +81


2) Calcule as potencias:

a) (-6)² = +36
b) (+3)⁴ = +81
c) (-6)³ = -216
d) (-10)² = +100
e) (+10)² = +100
f) (-3)⁵ = -243
g) (-1)⁶ = +1
h) (-1)³ = -1
i) (+2)⁶ = +64
j) (-4)² = +16
k) (-9)² = +81
l) (-1)⁵⁴ = +1
m) (-1)¹³ = -1
n) (-4)³ = -64
o) (-8)² = +64
p) (-7)² = +49

3) Calcule as potencias

a) 0⁷ = 0
b) (-2)⁸ = 256
c) (-3)⁵ = -243
d) (-11)³ = -1331
e) (-21)² = 441
f) (+11)³ = +1331
g) (-20)³ = -8000
h) (+50)² = 2500

4) Calcule o valor das expressões (primeiro as potências)

a) 15 + (+5)² = 40
b) 32 – (+7)² = -17
c) 18 + (-5)² = 43
d) (-8)² + 14 = 78
e) (-7)² - 60 = -11
f) 40 – (-2)³ = 48
g) (-2)⁵ + 21 = -11
h) (-3)³ - 13 = -40
i) (-4)² + (-2)⁴ = 32
j) (-3)² + (-2)³ =1
k) (-1)⁶ + (-3)³ = -26
l) (-2)³ + (-1)⁵ = -9

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